For Immediate Release

                                                                                                                                                              April 26, 2004

 

 

 

 

U.S. Department of Energy Plans Clean-up of

Long-Shuttered Nuclear Reactor at Argonne

 

 

The U.S. Department of Energy has prepared an Environmental Assessment evaluating the removal of remaining radioactive and hazardous material from the Juggernaut Reactor at its Argonne National Laboratory in Argonne, Illinois. 

 

Copies of the Environmental Assessment and the accompanying documents are available to the public (see below for availability).

 

The Juggernaut project is expected to cost approximately $4 million and be completed by Summer, 2005.  The decontamination and decommissioning (D&D) of the reactor is needed to ensure the continued protection of the health and safety of the public, DOE and contractor employees, and the environment. 

 

Innovative Technical Solutions, Inc., a small, minority-owned business in Walnut Creek, CA, will be the DOE contractor conducting the D&D.  This project, one of five nationwide, received special clean-up funding and is designed to demonstrate a new DOE management strategy.

 

Juggernaut, which is located in a high bay building on the south side of the lab, was a small, light-water-moderated and cooled, graphite-research reactor that operated from 1962 through 1970.  After the reactor was shut down, the majority of the radioactive materials were removed, and the remainder were sealed in place.   The D&D has been delayed since 1970: 1) because the shut-down reactor did not present any hazard to the public, the environment or workers; and 2) over time the radiation hazard has greatly decreased which significantly reduces the cost of D&D.

 

Based on the analysis in the EA, the potential effects of these clean-up activities include minor releases of dust and combustion gases from power equipment.  In addition, minor amounts of dust containing asbestos and radioactive materials could be released, but will be controlled through high-efficiency particulate air filters.

 

The Juggernaut clean-up will include disassembling the reactor, packaging the radioactive waste and transporting it to out-of-state disposal sites.  Approximately 18 truckloads of waste will leave Argonne. 

 

Following the clean-up, DOE will take samples and survey the facility to ensure it meets appropriate standards; and then the building will be used for offices and experiments.

 

A wide range of potential impacts were analyzed in the environmental assessment including; biological resources (including sensitive, threatened, or endangered species or their critical habitats), visual resources, wetlands, or floodplains, cultural or archeological resources. No major impacts were identified.

 

Risks associated with natural events such as earthquakes, tornados, lightning, and floods will be negligible.  DOE will implement specific protections to avoid and minimize the consequences of accidents during decontamination and decommissioning. 

 

Copies of the EA (DOE/EA-1483) are available from:

 

Kenneth Chiu

U.S. Department of Energy

Chicago Operations Office

9800 South Cass Avenue

Argonne, Illinois  60439

(630) 252-2376   e-mail  ken.chiu@ch.doe.gov

 

Copies of the EA are also available for review at the following locations:

 

Lemont Public Library

50 East Wend Street

Lemont, IL  60439

 

Indian Prairie Public Library

Reference Section

401 Plainfield Road

Darien, IL  60561

 

Or on-line at:  www.ch.doe.gov

 

 

For further information regarding the DOE NEPA process, contact:

 

Peter R. Siebach

NEPA Compliance Officer

U.S. Department of Energy

Chicago Operations Office

9800 South Cass Avenue

Argonne, Illinois  60439

(630) 252-2007     e-mail  peter.siebach@ch.doe.gov

 

 

Background information

 

Site Clean-up Status

No nuclear reactors have operated at Argonne for more than a decade.  This Juggernaut decontamination and decommissioning (D&D) is the 11th of 13 major nuclear clean-up projects planned for the Argonne site. The remaining two are scheduled to begin in 2007 and be completed in 2009.  A series of projects to remove hazardous materials was completed in 2003.  Details of the environmental status of the site are available in the Argonne National Laboratory Site Environmental Report at www.anl.gov.

 

Radiation exposure

Decontamination and decommissioning activities will result in the exposure of workers to radiation and may expose the public to very small quantities of radioactive materials.  People living near Argonne could be exposed to approximately .000000136 millirem from this project. This means that the risk of a person living near Argonne of contracting cancer from this project is 1 in 12 trillion.  A millirem is a measure of the impact of a dose of radiation on a person’s body.  On average, each American is exposed to approximately 360 millirem per year from radon, medical tests, cosmic rays and naturally-occurring radioactive materials.  People flying in an airplane cruising at 35,000 feet are exposed to approximately one millirem of added radiation every hour they are airborne.

 

--- DOE ---

 

 

DOE News Media Contact:  Brian J. Quirke, 630/252-2423

                                                  e-mail:  brian.quirke@ch.doe.gov